COVID-19- Knowledge Hub

COVID-19 GENERAL FAQs

SYMPTOMS	CORONAVIRUS Symptoms range from mild to severe	COLD Gradual onset of symptoms	FLU Rapid onset of symptoms	HAYFEVER	ASTHMA
Fever(37.8C)	Common	Rare	Common	No	No
Cough	Common (usually dry & continuous)	Mild	Common (usually dry)	Sometimes (usually dry)	Sometimes (wheeze & cough)
Shortness of breath	Sometimes	No	No	No	Sometimes
Headache	Sometimes	Rare	Common	Sometimes	No
Sore throat	Sometimes	Common	Sometimes	‘Itchy’ throat	No
Runny / stuffy nose	Rare	Common	Sometimes	Common	No
Sneezing	No	Common	No	Common	Rare
Aches & pains	Sometimes	Common	Common	Sometimes	No
Fatigue	Sometimes	Sometimes	Common	Sometimes	No
Diarrhoea	Rare	No	Sometimes (for children)	No	No

What is COVID-19?

Coronavirus (COVID-19) is a respiratory illness caused by a new virus first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan City in China.. Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses that cause respiratory infections. These can range from the common cold to more serious diseases. Symptoms range from mild flu-like symptoms to pneumonia.

While some people recover easily from the virus, others may get very sick, very quickly. There is evidence that the virus spreads from person to person and as such, it is important to practice good hygiene to help prevent infection.

What are the symptoms of COVID-19 (coronavirus)?

Symptoms can range from mild to severe, and may include:

Fever
Flu-like symptoms such as coughing, sore throat and fatigue
Shortness of breath

What should I do if I’m feeling unwell?

To seek medical help from a doctor or hospital, call ahead of time to book an appointment.

You will be asked to take precautions when you attend for treatment. Follow the instructions you are given.

If you believe you have contracted COVID-19 and you have a face mask wear it to protect others. Stay at least 1.5 metres away from other people. Cover your coughs or sneezes with your elbow.

Please inform your doctor of any symptoms, travel history and recent contact with someone who has confirmed COVID-19.

Your doctor will assess the need for you to be tested for COVID-19 based on their consultation with you.

Should I wear a face mask?

Contrary to popular belief, face masks will not protect you against becoming infected. The only people who should wear masks in relation to this virus are those who are unwell.

The masks can help manage the spread of the virus from those who are infected.

How is COVID-19 treated?

Currently, there is no specific treatment for COVID-19, however most of the symptoms can be treated with proper medical care.

How can I protect myself and others from coronavirus?

There are two main ways to protect yourself and others; practicing good hygiene and social distancing.

Good hygiene includes:

Covering your coughs and sneezes with your elbow or a tissue
Disposing of tissues properly
Washing your hands often with soap and water, including before and after eating and after going to the toilet
Using alcohol-based hand sanitisers
Cleaning and disinfecting surfaces
If you are sick, avoiding contact with others and staying more than 1.5 metres away from people.

Social distancing

One way to slow the spread of the virus is social distancing, for example:

Staying at home when you are unwell
Avoiding large public gatherings if they’re not essential
Keeping a distance of 1.5 metres between you and other people whenever possible
Minimising physical contact, especially with people at higher risk such as older people and people with existing health conditions.